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Ravella Nayaks
The independence of Telugu land came to an end in fifty years with the martyrdom of Musunuri Kaapaaneedu,a prominent Kamma warrior in 1370 CE at the hands of Recherla Velamas who collaborated with Bahmani sultan.〔Forgotten Chapter of Andhra History, M. Somasekhara Sarma〕 A large number of remaining Nayaks who served under Kaapaaneedu migrated to Vijayanagar and sworn allegiance to Bukka Raya, a close associate of Kaapaaneedu in protecting the Hindu dharma in Dakshnapatha (Deccan). Among them, Ravella a kamma clan which earned laurels for their bravery and defense of Vijayanagar Empire in the coming three centuries was noteworthy. The military commanders of Araviti kings were predominantly from Ravella clan. The most invaluable source of Ravella chiefs, their lineage and military exploits is a Telugu poetic treatise “''Sougandhikaprasavapaharanamu''” by Ratnakaram Gopalakavi.
==Early history==
Ravella Nayaks were Kamma Kings. The first menton of a Ravella chief was found in the inscription of Rajaraja III (1257 CE).〔Nellore Inscriptions, No. 6〕 Ravella chiefs ruled Srisailam and Dupatiseema from 1364 CE as vassals of Vijayanagar Empire.〔''Kammavari Charitra'', 1939, K. B. Choudary〕 Their title ''Chalamartiganda'' shows that they belonged to Durjaya clan and Vallutla Gothra.
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